a) Thay m=-2 vào phương trình, ta được:

\(x^2-\left(-x\right)-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)

a=1; b=1; c=-2

Vì a+b+c=0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(x_1=1;x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-2}{1}=-2\)

a:Sửa đề: x^2-(m+1)x+2m-8=0

Khi m=2 thì (1) sẽ là x^2-3x-4=0

=>(x-4)(x+1)=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=-1

b: Δ=(-m-1)^2-4(2m-8)

=m^2+2m+1-8m+32

=m^2-6m+33

=(m-3)^2+24>=24>0

=>(1) luôn có hai nghiệm pb

\(x_1^2+x_2^2+\left(x_1-2\right)\left(x_2-2\right)=11\)

=>(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2+x1x2-2(x1+x2)+4=11

=>(m+1)^2-(2m-8)-2(m+1)+4=11

=>m^2+2m+1-2m+8-2m-2+4=11

=>m^2-2m=0

=>m=0 hoặc m=2

Giả sử ta định m sao cho pt \(x^2-mx+m-1=0\left(1\right)\) luôn có nghiệm.

Theo định lí Viet ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(C=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2\left(x_1x_2+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow C\left(m^2+2\right)=2m+1\Rightarrow Cm^2-2m+\left(2C+1\right)=0\left(2\right)\)

Coi phương trình (2) là phương trình ẩn m tham số C, ta có:

\(\Delta'=1^2-C.\left(2C+1\right)=-2C^2-C+1\)

Để phương trình (2) có nghiệm thì:

\(\Delta'\ge0\Rightarrow-2C^2-C+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2C-1\right)\left(C+1\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le C\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(MinC=-1;MaxC=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m+4\right)\right]^2-1\left(m^2-8\right)=m^2+8m+16-m^2+8=8m+24\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow8m+24\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge-3\)

Áp dụng định lý Vi-ét ta có:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+8\\x_1x_2=m^2-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=x^2_1+x^2_2-x_1-x_2\\ =\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)\\ =\left(2m+8\right)^2-2\left(m^2-8\right)-\left(2m+8\right)\\ =4m^2+32m+64-2m^2+16-2m-16\\ =2m^2+30m+64\)

A_min=\(-\dfrac{97}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{15}{2}\)

\(B=x^2_1+x^2_2-x_1x_2\\ =\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\\ =\left(2m+8\right)^2-3\left(m^2-8\right)\\ =4m^2+32m+64-3m^2+24\\ =m^2+32m+88\)

B_min=-168\(\Leftrightarrow\)m=-16

\(\Delta=\left(3m+2\right)^2-12m=9m^2+4>0\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-3m-2\\x_1x_2=3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+1+x_2+1=-3m\\x_1x_2+x_1+x_2+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+1+x_2+1=-3m\\\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+1=a\\x_2+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-3m\\ab=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Q=a^4+b^4\ge2a^2b^2=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a^2=b^2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\left(loại\right)\\a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-3m=0\Rightarrow m=0\)

\(x^2-2\left(m+4\right)x+m^2+8m-9=0\left(1\right)\)

Ta giải \(\Delta=[-2\left(m+4\right)]^2-4\left(m^2+8m-9\right)=100>0\forall m\)

suy ra pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(x_1,x_2\forall m\).

Ta có: \(x_1=m-1\), \(x_2=m+1\) (thay \(\Delta\) vào công thức tìm nghiệm phân biệt).

Gọi \(A=\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2-48}{x_1^2+x_2^2}\).

\(\Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{48}{x_1^2+x_2^2}=1-\dfrac{48}{\left(m-1\right)^2+\left(m+1\right)^2}=1-\dfrac{24}{m^2+1}\).

Để biểu thức A nguyên thì \(\dfrac{24}{m^2+1}\) nguyên, suy ra \(m^2+1\inƯ\left(24\right)\).

\(\Rightarrow m^2+1\in\left\{1;2;4;6;8;12;24\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow m\in\left\{0;\pm1\right\}\) (vì m nhận giá trị nguyên)

Vậy \(m\in\left\{0;\pm1\right\}\) là giá trị cần tìm.

Mình chỉnh sửa lại một chút nhé.

\(A=1-\dfrac{24}{m^2+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow...\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(m^2+2\in\left\{1;2;3;4;6;8;12;24\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow m\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

Vậy...

a: Khi m=1 thì phương trình sẽ là x^2-2x-3=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-1

b: Δ=(m+1)^2-4(m-4)

=m^2+2m+1-4m+16

=m^2-2m+17

=(m-1)^2+16>=16>0

=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt

x1+x2=m+1;x2x1=m-4

(x1^2-mx1+m)(x2^2-mx2+m)=2

=>(x1*x2)^2-m*x2*x1^2+m*x1^2-m*x1*x2^2+m*x1*x2-m^2*x1+m*x2^2-m^2*x2+m^2=2

=>(x1*x2)^2-m*x1*x2(x1+x2)+mx1^2+m*(m-4)-m^2*x1+m*x2^2-m^2*x2+m^2=2

=>(m-4)^2-m*(m-4)(m+1)+m(m-4)-m^2(x1+x2)+m*(x1^2+x2^2)+m^2=2

=>(m-4)^2-m(m^2-3m-4)+m^2-4m-m^2(m+1)+m*[(m+1)^2-2(m-4)]+m^2=2

=>m^2-8m+16-m^3+3m^2+4m+m^2-4m-m^3-m^2+m^2+m[m^2+2m+1-2m+8]=2

=>-2m^3+3m^2-8m+16+m^3+9m-2=0

=>-m^3+3m^2+m+14=0

=>\(m\simeq4,08\)

Phương trình có : \(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4.1.\left(-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta=\left(m+1\right)^2+8>0\)

Suy ra phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt với mọi \(m\).

Theo định lí Vi-ét : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m+1\\x_1x_2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo đề bài : \(\left(1-\dfrac{2}{x_1+1}\right)^2+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{x_2+1}\right)^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1-1\right)^2}{\left(x_1+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(x_2-1\right)^2}{\left(x_2+1\right)^2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left[\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)\right]^2+\left[\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)\right]^2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)\right]^2+\left[\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1+1\right)\right]^2-2\left[\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)\right]^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_2+1\right)^2\left[\left(x_1-1\right)^2-\left(x_1+1\right)^2\right]+\left(x_1+1\right)^2\left[\left(x_2-1\right)^2-\left(x_2+1\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x_1\left(x_2+1\right)^2-4x_2\left(x_1+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1x_2^2+2x_1x_2+x_1+x_1^2x_2+2x_1x_2+x_2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+4x_1x_2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\left(m+1\right)+4\cdot\left(-2\right)+m+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=-9\)

Vậy : \(m=-9.\)

1.

\(a+b+c=0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2+2}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{m^2+2-\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2+2}\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=1\)

2.

\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb

Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{\left(x_1^2-2\right)\left(x_2^2-2\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+4x_1x_2+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2-2m^2+4\left(m-2\right)+4}{m-2-m+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow-m^2=-4\Rightarrow m=\pm2\)